12 Careers That Apply Psychology in Medicine

Health care career paths for psychology degree earners 

Psychology and medicine are interconnected fields of study that work together to provide comprehensive patient care. A psychology degree develops skills in understanding human behavior, mental processes and emotion well-being — all of which play roles in medical treatment and recovery. Psychology in health care continues to expand, leading to increased roles for those seeking medical jobs with psychology degrees and greater acceptance of the field in tandem with traditional medicine. 

There are a variety of careers that answer the question “What can I do in the medical field with a psychology degree?” Below are just 12 career paths psychology majors can consider who are interested in psychology in medicine. 

 1. Clinical Psychologist 

As a psychology major premed, careers in clinical psychology can be an excellent place to start when looking for jobs postgrad. Working alongside medical teams, clinical psychologists provide psychological assessments and therapy in healthcare settings. Many specialize in specific areas like pediatrics or oncology, developing treatment plans that support both mental and physical recovery. 

2. Health Psychologist 

Within hospitals and primary care settings, health psychologists examine how psychological factors impact physical health. Through targeted interventions, these specialists help patients maintain healthy behaviors and cope with medical procedures. 

3. Neuropsychologist 

Neuropsychologists assess and treat patients with brain injuries, neurological disorders and cognitive impairments. They work to develop treatment plans and monitor recovery progress alongside medical teams, another career path to consider for those looking at medical jobs with psychology degrees. 

4. Medical Social Worker 

Medical social workers help patients navigate complex health care systems while providing emotional support. They connect patients with resources, coordinate care plans and help families solve medical challenges.

5. Rehabilitation Psychologist 

Rehabilitation psychologists support patients as they rehab from injuries, surgeries or chronic conditions. They develop coping strategies for long-term recoveries while managing pain and helping patients adjust to physical limitations. 

6. Behavioral Health Specialist 

Primary care clinics frequently employ behavioral health specialists to address conditions like anxiety and depression. Working within medical settings, these professionals create comprehensive treatment plans that consider both physical and mental health needs. 

7. Occupational Therapist (with Psychology Focus) 

Daily activities can become challenging due to cognitive and emotional barriers. Occupational therapists with psychology backgrounds specialize in developing practical strategies to maintain independence throughout recovery. This is a great career path for those who want to apply psychology in health care. 

8. Substance Abuse Counselor 

Working in medical detox units or rehabilitation centers, substance abuse counselors provide support and treatment for patients battling addiction. They often coordinate with medical staff to ensure safe withdrawal and recovery. 

 9. Pain Psychologist 

Managing chronic pain requires both physical and psychological approaches. Pain psychologists employ cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness techniques in collaboration with pain management clinics. 

 10. Clinical Research Coordinator 

For those asking, “What can I do in the medical field with a psychology degree?” a clinical research coordinator role is an excellent option. They manage psychological and medical research studies, ensuring proper data collection and participant safety. They often focus on studies examining the intersection of physical and mental health. 

 11. Psychiatrist 

With additional education and certification, someone with a psychology degree can also become a psychiatrist. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health treatment and can prescribe medication and provide therapy, often working in hospitals or private practices. 

 12. Psychiatric Technician 

Direct patient care in mental health facilities requires specialized skills and training. Psychiatric technicians monitor conditions, assist with daily activities and implement treatment plans under medical supervision.  

Psychology in Health Care: Why Does it Matter? 

Psychology's fundamental teachings improve preventative care and the overall health of patients in the health care industry. The field helps to detect and change behaviors that better patients' livelihoods, from medication adherence to recovery outcomes. Understanding psychological principles enables health care providers to address the whole person, not just physical symptoms. By recognizing the connection between mental and physical health, medical professionals can better predict treatment outcomes and develop more effective intervention strategies. 

Psychology Major Premed: A Strong Foundation for Medical School 

An undergraduate degree and background in psychology provides valuable interpersonal skills and an understanding of human behavior that enhance the health care industry. Many medical schools, such as Belmont’s Thomas F. Frist Jr., College of Medicine, welcome psychology majors who have completed required premedical coursework and are pursuing careers in health care.

Commonly Asked Questions About Psychology in Medicine 

Below are five frequently asked questions related to psychology-related career fields in the medical industry.