How a psychology degree can lead to careers in mental health
A psychology degree can open the door to various careers in psychology and mental health. Whether you are interested in counseling psychology jobs, therapy or other roles in mental health care, understanding the different types of mental health professionals can help you choose the right path.
Choosing a career in mental health not only helps those who need it, but also offers job stability and opportunities for specialization. Depending on your interests, you can work in clinical settings, schools, hospitals or private practices, tailoring your career path to your passion and skills.
There are many careers in psychology and mental health, as well as jobs that apply psychology in medicine, each requiring specific education and training. Here are eight key types of mental health professionals:
1. Psychologists
One of the most popular types of mental health professionals are psychologists. Psychologists study mental processes and behaviors, providing therapy and assessments for individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
Psychologists use various therapeutic techniques to help clients manage anxiety, depression, trauma and other mental health conditions. Many also conduct research or teach at universities.
2. Psychiatrists
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who diagnose and treat mental illnesses using therapy, medication or a combination of both. Unlike psychologists, they can prescribe medication.
Psychiatrists often work with individuals who have severe mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Their medical training allows them to assess both the psychological and physical aspects of mental health conditions, providing a comprehensive approach to treatment.
3. Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs)
When exploring careers in psychology and mental health, you will likely come across licensed professional counselors. LPCs provide therapy to individuals, couples and groups dealing with emotional and psychological challenges.
LPCs typically hold a master’s degree in counseling or a related field and use various counseling techniques to help clients develop coping strategies, improve relationships and work through personal challenges. They are commonly found in private practices, community mental health centers and schools.
4. Clinical Social Workers
Clinical social workers offer therapy and social support to individuals and families dealing with mental health issues. They may work in hospitals, private practice or social service agencies.
In addition to providing counseling, they often help clients navigate social services such as housing assistance and healthcare access. Their holistic approach ensures that clients receive both emotional and practical support to improve their overall well-being.
5. Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs)
MFTs specialize in therapy for couples and families, addressing relationship dynamics and emotional well-being. They help individuals and families navigate conflicts, improve communication and build healthier relationships.
MFTs often work in private practice, counseling centers, and healthcare organizations, using evidence-based approaches to foster stronger family connections. They are a common and popular position bridging psychology and mental health.
6. Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners
Psychiatric nurse practitioners diagnose and treat mental health conditions, often working in collaboration with psychiatrists to prescribe medication and provide therapy.
With advanced nursing training and specialization in psychiatric care, these professionals assess mental health conditions, develop treatment plans and educate patients about mental health management.
7. School Psychologists
School psychologists help students manage emotional, social and academic challenges, working closely with teachers and parents to create supportive learning environments.
They assess students for learning disabilities, behavioral issues and emotional challenges, providing interventions to improve academic and social success. School psychologists play a key role in promoting mental health within the educational system.
They are one of many counseling psychology jobs popular at universities — check out Belmont’s counseling services here!
8. Substance Abuse Counselors
Substance abuse counselors help individuals struggling with addiction by providing therapy, coping strategies and support for recovery. They work in rehabilitation centers, outpatient programs and community organizations to help individuals overcome substance use disorders.
In addition to counseling, they often lead support groups and coordinate with other healthcare professionals to create comprehensive treatment plans.
How to Become a Therapist with a Psychology Degree
If you’re wondering how to become a therapist with a psychology degree or how to become a counselor with a psychology degree, the path typically involves earning a bachelor’s degree in psychology, followed by a master’s or doctoral degree in counseling, social work or clinical psychology.
Additional licensure and supervised clinical experience are often required. Many psychology and health care professionals also choose to specialize in areas such as child psychology, trauma therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy to better serve specific populations.
FAQs About the Types of Mental Health Professionals
Here are five frequently asked questions related to different types of mental health professionals.
The highest-paid counseling job is typically a psychiatrist, as they are medical doctors specializing in mental health. However, clinical psychologists, psychiatric nurse practitioners and industrial-organizational psychologists can also earn high salaries depending on experience and location.
Other well-paid roles include licensed psychologists in private practice and specialized therapists working with high-demand populations.
Yes, you can get a job with a psychology degree. Many careers in psychology and mental health, such as case management, human resources and mental health support roles, are available with a bachelor’s degree. Advanced degrees open doors to licensed counseling and therapy positions.
Being a mental health professional can be a hard job due to emotional demands, long hours and complex patient cases.
However, it is also highly rewarding, as it allows professionals to help others improve their mental well-being. Managing stress through self-care, supervision and ongoing professional development can help mental health professionals maintain a sustainable career.
With a psychology degree, you can work in various fields, including counseling, social work, human resources, education and research. Many students also pursue advanced degrees to become licensed therapists or psychologists.
Additional career options include roles in market research, forensic psychology and organizational behavior consulting.
Psychology is a good major for those interested in understanding human behavior and pursuing careers in mental health, counseling or research. It provides valuable skills in communication, critical thinking and problem-solving.
Additionally, psychology is a versatile degree that can lead to careers in healthcare, education, business and social services.
Start Your Career in Mental Health
If you’re interested in psychology and mental health, consider exploring psychology degree programs that align with your career goals — your professors and advisors are happy to help.
With the right education and training, you can make a meaningful impact in the field of mental health. Whether you want to work as a therapist, counselor or researcher, there are many paths to explore in this growing and essential field.
Learn More
Learn more about psychological sciences at Belmont.